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[分享]《华邮》专栏:莫怕机器人,它们不会造反 关键词: intelligence vs consciousness |
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阳光在多城 [博客] [个人文集]
头衔: 海归上校 声望: 博导 性别: 加入时间: 2006/10/02 文章: 4061 来自: 多伦多 海归分: 98075
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作者:阳光在多城 在 生活风情 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
《华盛顿邮报》上有个文章,值得一看。
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-robots-are-not-going-to-kill-you/2015/02/06/550e0c6e-ae10-11e4-9c91-e9d2f9fde644_story.html?wpisrc=nl_opinions&wpmm=1
他主要是说,现在人工智能的开发虽然轰轰烈烈,但是科幻小说里那种人类沦为机器人奴隶的事情不会发生。这主要是因为,智能 与 自主意识 不是一回事。
“Intelligence is the ability to analyze the world and reason about it in a way that enables more effective action. Our scientific understanding of intelligence is relatively advanced. There is still an enormous amount of work to do before we can create comprehensive, human-caliber intelligence. But our understanding is viable in the sense that there are real businesses that make money by creating AI.
Consciousness is a much different story, perhaps because there is less money in it. Consciousness is also a harder problem: While most of us would agree that we know consciousness when we see it, scientists can’t really agree on a rigorous definition, let alone a research program that would uncover its basic mechanisms. The best definitions capture the idea that consciousness grounds our experiences and our awareness. Certainly consciousness is necessary to be “someone,” rather than just “something.” There is some good science on consciousness, and some progress has been made, but there is still a very long way to go. ”
作者:阳光在多城 在 生活风情 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
上一次由阳光在多城于2015-2-08 周日, 23:14修改,总共修改了1次
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- [分享]《华邮》专栏:莫怕机器人,它们不会造反 关键词: intelligence vs consciousness -- 阳光在多城 - (1305 Byte) 2015-2-07 周六, 23:11 (7969 reads)
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